Quality phase 356: Italian fencing manuscript attributed by the Vatican Library to Orafo da Cremona and dated broadly to the sixteenth–seventeenth-century boundary; specialist literature places it in the early seventeenth century, c. 1600–1625.
Witness edition realigned on 2026-07-18 after batch 4/5 alignment audit.
Quality phase 356: corrected from German/Germany/anonymous to Italian/Italy, Cremona, and Orafo da Cremona; date normalized to the early seventeenth century.
Quality phase 696: the official Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana IIIF object supplied an individually inspected physical front binding of the exact manuscript Urb.lat.1231; canvas 1. Image 700x1019, 109372 bytes, SHA-256 E67B49C7A5FD9B6E2A6E12AE557DF7D7B17B048634B765568D785F65A0F9C919.
Digital Witnesses
DigiVatLib facsimile — Urb.lat.1231
FacsimileIIIF/HTML
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana · open
Institutional manuscript facsimile linked in quality phase 356.
Quality phase 696: official Vatican IIIF canvas 1 (piatto anteriore) supplied the individually verified image used as the edition cover.
