ARMORUM ARCHIVE
London-based bibliographer and language-manual editor best known for the 1891 and 1896 bibliographies of fencing and duelling, foundational finding aids for the historical study of European martial literature.
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French journalist and writer associated with Le Gaulois, author of literary and club-life works containing discussions of duelling.
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French fencing master and former adjutant-major, author of two documented instructional works issued in 1830 and 1843.
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British-Canadian writer, traveller, big-game hunter and public official. He contributed the quarterstaff, bayonet and related self-defence material to the 1890 Broad-sword and Single-stick volume.
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Hungarian hussar officer, equestrian specialist and military author who developed practical methods for cavalry training, horse handling and battlefield fencing with sabre, bayonet and lance.
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Sixteenth-century Italian writer on honour, peace-making and the legal regulation of duels. Dario Attendolo published Il duello at Venice in 1560 and a related discourse on resolving quarrels and injuries peacefully.
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Spanish jurist associated with the bilingual Latin and Castilian duelling treatise printed at Turin in 1525. Diego del Castillo de Villasante studied law in Bologna and his work adapts continental learned law on judicial and honour combat for a Castilian readership.
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Portuguese soldier, diplomat, mestre de campo and fencing master. He wrote Oplosophia and the 1651 Memorial da Prattica do Montante, whose thirty-two rules document the Iberian two-handed sword tradition.
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French painter, watercolourist, engraver, lithographer and illustrator. Édouard de Beaumont contributed widely to illustrated publishing and brought his antiquarian interest in arms, costume and chivalric imagery to Fleurs des belles épées.
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Prussian officer and later lieutenant general who taught and directed the Berlin Central Gymnastics Institute and authored systematic military gymnastics and fencing lesson tables.
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German fencing author whose Kurtze jedoch gründliche Unterrichtung vom Hieb-Fechten was printed at Königsberg in 1658 and reprinted there in 1678; an expanded related text survives in Add MS 17533.
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Italian fencing master of the Roman Marcelli family and author of the celebrated `Regole della scherma`, published in 1686. He stands as the best-documented later representative of a Roman fencing lineage whose methods influenced later Italian swordplay and preserved a distinct family-based school tradition.
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